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Molecular Cooking Courses: migration, effervescence and fermentation.

September 17, 2018
tecniche di cucina molecolare italian food academy
Contents
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The journey through the techniques used in molecular cooking and, after spherification, blowing and doshydration, we will give nods to: migration, effervescence and fermentation.

Migration.

Migration is the movement of compounds from one environment to another. This reaction is triggered by differences in concentration of the compound in each of the environments (e.g. osmosis), physical forces (e.g. capillarity, etc.). These migrations result in discoloration, staining, flavoring, etc.
As the temperature increases, then, the rate of migration of compounds also increases.

tecniche di cucina molecolare italian food academy 1

Effervescence.

Effervescence is the formation of gas bubbles in a liquid. It occurs when an acid comes into contact with sodium bicarbonate. One such reaction occurs when sodium bicarbonate is mixed with powdered citric acid and this mixture is solubilized in water, giving off carbon dioxide (C02).

Fermentation.

Fermentation is generated by the action of microorganisms that develop in the presence of water, nutrients and at appropriate temperatures. Two types of fermentation can be distinguished: alcoholic fermentation, which converts sugars into alcohol and carbon dioxide, and lactic fermentation, which converts sugars into lactic acid.

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Thanks to the Chef Bonus you can get a credit of up to 6,000 euros for expenses incurred in 2021 and 2022 for your professional training.  

Starting February 27, 2023, it will be possible to apply to the Ministry of Enterprise and Made in Italy for the Chef Bonus.

WHAT IS IT?

Bonus Chef 2023 consists of a 40% tax credit (up to a maximum of 6,000 euros) recognized on expenses related to the restaurant industry for individuals engaged in the activity of professional chef at hotels and restaurants.

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- Applicants must be in the full enjoyment of civil rights.

ELIGIBLE EXPENSES:

- Purchase of durable capital goods (high energy class machinery for food storage, processing, processing and cooking, professional tools and equipment for catering)

- Participation in professional development courses.

HOW THE 2023 CHEF BONUS WORKS

The 40% credit can be used for offsetting by F24, which must be submitted to the Internal Revenue Service. The credit is exempt from IRPEF and IRAP. 

It is also possible to assign the credit with the transfer of the facility to other parties, including credit institutions and other financial intermediaries. 

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